It was one of the ingredients of a special bait for fishing nets, which was held to ensure a heavy catch. It was an ingredient in many spells in the Middle Ages, and was particularly used as a magic herb in love divinations. The flowers close up in part in dull weather and completely at night, and it is then that the anthers touch the stigmas.īacon says that frogs have a predilection for sitting on this herb: 'The toad will be much under Sage, frogs will be in Cinquefoil.' If they alight in the middle of the next flower, they dust the pollen against the stigma and cross-pollinate it. Insects alighting on the petals dust themselves with the pollen, but do not touch the stigmas, as the honey ring extends beyond. The flowers secrete honey on a ringlike ridge surrounding the base of the stamens. Out of a hundred blossoms once picked as a test, eighty had the parts of the corolla, calyx and epicalyx in fives, and the remaining twenty were in sixes.Īlthough the flowers much resemble those of the Silverweed, the two plants can readily be distinguished by the difference in their leaves. In rich soils the leaflets are often six or seven. The margins of the leaflets are much serrated. Each of these is about 1 1/2 inch long, with scattered hairs on the veins and margin, the veins being prominent below. The name Five-leaved or Five Fingers refers to the leaves being divided into five leaflets. It grows freely in meadows, pastures and by the wayside. These stem-runners root at intervals and as they often attain a length of 5 feet, the plant is rapidly propagated, spreading over a wide area. Description-The rootstock branches at the top from several crowns, from which arise the long-stalked root-leaves and thread-like, creeping stems, which bear stalked leaves and solitary flowers. Synkefoyle.įive-leaf Grass is a creeping plant with large yellow flowers like the Silverweed, each one growing on its own long stalk, which springs from the point at which the leaf joins the stem.
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